Saturday, April 21, 2012

Can Technology Help Us Shop For Cheaper Healthcare?


Medical cost transparency is the holy grail for keeping our system in balance.  Any high school econ class will teach you that a market functions best with data, so it’s easy to understand why healthcare has continued to be inefficient – it keeps its customers in the dark about prices.  There are products today that force consumers to think more about costs and potentially shop around (i.e., individual health accounts like HRAs and FSAs), but without knowing how much they’re going to spend for treatments, people still can’t make the best decisions.

In light of this, I applaud the Castlight Health and their new app that gives consumers healthcare pricing and quality info on their phone.  By collecting claims data, negotiated rates, and quality metrics, the app and accompanying website show information about doctors in the area and expected costs for services.  The article highlights how the app is especially good for travelers, which help them make on-the-go decisions.

While I love the service, I struggle with the bigger question of how to change mindsets and encourage people to take price into consideration when working with a doctor.  This is especially challenging for patients who have seen the same physician for a long time.  Not only will they be reluctant to talk about prices, but they will also resist building a relationship with a new doctor who, at a lower cost, might be viewed as lower quality (even if data says different).

However, if we’re to rein in costs, patients shouldn’t blindly stick with one physician, or accept their prices, if there are others nearby that provide good quality at a lower cost.  Like any negotiation, the patient needs to be willing to walk away, but this can be a hard mindset to take when this is new territory for patients.

Maybe this will be solved as this generation, which is more comfortable with shopping around for price and understands the healthcare crisis, makes up the bulk of the patients.  I’d also be interested in seeing what Castlight is doing (e.g., member education and communications) to encourage customers to seek lower cost physicians.  Regardless, they have fired the first shot against healthcare price opacity, and I’m excited to see how this plays out.

Sunday, April 15, 2012

Can A Fridge Magnet Promote Better Health Behavior?

One challenge healthcare providers face is cutting through the clutter to deliver targeted messages. I’ve talked about dedicated healthcare devices, so I was intrigued by a fridge magnet from a restaurant in Dubai. Red Tomato provides this Bluetooth-enabled device that connects wirelessly with a customer’s smartphone and allows them to easily order a pizza.

Obviously this is great branding, positioning the company as cutting edge and convenient, while building awareness through this unique product. However, I’m more interested in the technology, specifically syncing this device to provide a service. I could see a few applications in healthcare:

- A direct application of this technology would be a device that, at the push of a button, can call a doctor or emergency vehicle – think Life Alert without working through their call center

- This type of device could also collect and display information, connecting with a website or app and transmitting medical information to promote optimal behavior. For example, after entering medication information into your computer, this device could alert you when you need to take your drugs or when to get a refill. Similarly, after entering the dates when you last visited the doctor, the device could alert you when to schedule a new appointment

- Following the fridge magnet approach, this device could be a dedicated food tracking device and barcode scanner. There are lots of smartphone apps that allow you to track calories, but making it convenient by keeping the device close to where you eat and more accurate by scanning barcodes could drive more adoption and interest

There are plenty of challenges. First, this would appeal to tech savvy consumers who aren’t the people who may need this information the most. Second, the device itself would be challenging to create – it would need to be easy to use, have a long battery life, be inexpensive to produce, and address privacy concerns. Finally, there’s the issue of who pays for this – consumers, healthcare providers, or another third-party? If someone is able to solve these issues, I believe this could be a game-changing device that makes healthcare as easy as ordering a pizza.